Arjuna and the Bird's Eye Test

How Arjuna Became the Best Archer

Listen to the Story

This famous story from the Mahabharata highlights Arjuna's unmatched focus and dedication. It teaches the importance of concentration in achieving excellence.

Story Image
Arjuna tries to shoot the toy bird with his arrow

The Guru’s Challenge

One day, Guru Dronacharya gathered his students for an archery test. He placed a wooden bird on a tree and asked each student to aim at its eye. Before shooting, he asked them what they saw.

The Guru’s Challenge
Dronacharya standing with his students, pointing at a wooden bird in a tree

Different Answers

As each student took their turn, they described what they saw.


Yudhishthira mentioned the tree, its strong trunk, and the branches supporting the bird.


Bhima observed the swaying branches and the bird perched on them.


Nakula noticed the sunlight filtering through the leaves, creating patterns on the bird, while Sahadeva pointed out the sky behind the tree and the drifting clouds.


Duryodhana focused on the bird’s feathers and its posture, whereas his brother, Dushasana claimed to see everything—the tree, the branches, the bird, and even the movement of the leaves in the wind.


Finally, it was Arjuna’s turn. He simply said, "I see only the bird’s eye."

Different Answers
Arjuna aims for the eye of the wooden bird

The Perfect Shot

Guru Dronacharya was pleased, for this was the true test of focus and concentration. He asked Arjuna to shoot, and his arrow struck the bird’s eye perfectly. He praised Arjun, explaining to the other students that true focus meant eliminating distractions. Jealous of Arjuna's praise, the Kaurava brothers frowned and walked off.

The Perfect Shot
Arjuna's arrow hit the bird's eye precisely

What We Learn

This story teaches that true success comes from complete concentration and eliminating distractions. When we focus only on our goal, we can achieve greatness.

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